Types of marijuana: varieties and characteristics

Marijuana varieties have been studied and classified over time. Their diversity is due to their origin, botanical characteristics, and cannabinoid composition. In this article, we'll explore the main varieties, their differences, and the evolution of hybrids on the market. If you're interested in THC-free CBD products, visit our shop here .

The main varieties of marijuana

Over the years, three main types of marijuana have been identified, each with specific characteristics:

Differences between different types of marijuana

• Cannabis Sativa : Known for its tall, slender structure, it is found in tropical climates.
• Cannabis Indica : A more compact and leafy plant, native to cold regions.
• Cannabis Ruderalis : Less known, but used in the creation of autoflowering varieties.

Classification according to its origin and characteristics

Each type has properties that make it unique, which has led to the creation of various genetics through crossbreeding.

Cannabis Sativa: characteristics and origin

History and geographical distribution

Cannabis sativa is native to equatorial regions such as Thailand, Mexico, and Colombia. It is primarily grown in areas with high humidity.

Aspects that differentiate it from other varieties

• Tall growth and slim structure.
• Longer flowering cycle.
• Production of characteristic terpenes.

Cannabis Indica: distinctive features

Origin and evolution of this variety

Originating from mountainous regions such as Afghanistan and India, Cannabis Indica is best suited to cold climates.

Differences with Cannabis Sativa

• More compact growth.
• Fast flowering.
• Broad, dark green leaves.

Cannabis Ruderalis: The Lesser-Known Variety

Main characteristics of Cannabis Ruderalis

• Native to Eastern Europe and Russia.
• Ability to flower without depending on the photoperiod.
• Used in the creation of autoflowering varieties.

Differences from other species

• Small size.
• Low production of cannabinoids.
• Resistance to extreme climates.

Genetic crosses and evolution of marijuana strains

Over time, new genetics have been developed by combining different varieties.

Hybrids: the combination of different genetics

Hybrids are the result of crossing Sativa, Indica and Ruderalis, creating new strains with mixed characteristics.

How do marijuana hybrids arise?

They are obtained through genetic selection to improve aspects such as flowering and adaptability to the environment.

Most common characteristics in hybrid varieties

• Resistance to pests and diseases.
• Different flowering times.
• Varied aromas and terpenoid profiles.

Factors influencing plant genetics

The development of new varieties depends on several factors.

Selection of varieties according to their origin

Each variety is better suited to certain climates and growing methods.

Differences in cultivation and growth

• Sativa varieties require more space and time to grow.
• Indicas grow best in controlled grows.
• Ruderalis are used in autoflowering crosses.

Frequently Asked Questions About Types of Marijuana

How do marijuana strains differ?

Each strain is distinguished by its structure, flowering time, and cannabinoid composition.

Are there other types of marijuana besides Sativa, Indica, and Ruderalis?

While these are the main ones, hybrids have greatly diversified the market with new genetics.

How have varieties evolved over time?

Thanks to genetic selection and strain crossing, there are now varieties with improved adaptability and performance characteristics.

Marijuana varieties have evolved over time, giving rise to a wide variety of strains adapted to different growing conditions. Understanding their differences allows you to better understand the potential of each genetic. If you're looking for THC-free CBD products, visit our online store to purchase CBD .